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Codiode/Problems/Combinational Logic

The Casex Simulation Trap

HardLogic CircuitDebug

Instruction decoder circuits map operational codes to specific execution paths while rejecting uninitialized control states.

Expected behavior:

| Op2 | Op1 | Op0 | Valid | Match | |-------|-------|-------|---------|---------| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | X | X | 0 | 0 |

Simulation shows Valid = 1 and Match = 2 for the test case Op2 = 1, Op1 = "X", Op0 = "X". The decoder incorrectly processes the unknown states instead of flagging an invalid operation. Inspect the circuit and correct the fault.

Constraints

  • Do not use the casex keyword for pattern matching.
  • Handle unknown states explicitly to prevent simulation mismatches.

Topics

combinationaldebugrtl

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Place the gates, wire them up and watch the signals settle. Every submission runs on the same simulation engine that grades it.

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