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Codiode/Problems/Sequential Logic

Asynchronous FIFO Pointer Gray Code Verification

MediumLogic CircuitDebug

Asynchronous FIFO pointers use Gray code sequences to safely transfer state across clock domains without multi-bit glitches.

Expected behavior:

| Reset | Clk (edge) | G1 | G0 | |---------|--------------|------|------| | 1 | X | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |

Simulation shows G1 = 1 and G0 = 0 on the second clock edge after reset. The pointer is generating a standard binary sequence instead of Gray code, which introduces glitch hazards on the clock domain crossing. Inspect the circuit and correct the fault.

Constraints

  • The outputs G1 and G0 must be driven directly by flip-flop outputs to ensure glitch-free crossing.
  • No combinational logic is permitted between the flip-flops and the output ports.
  • Use only standard logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) and D flip-flops.

Topics

Gray CodeClock Domain CrossingDebugSequential Logic

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