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Codiode/Problems/Sequential Logic

Self-Correcting Counter: State 3 Recovery

HardLogic CircuitBuild

High-reliability state machines must recover predictably from single-event upsets. A modulo-5 counter typically resets to zero upon entering an invalid state, but specific protocol timings often demand a non-zero recovery target to maintain synchronization.

Design the combinational next-state logic for a 3-bit modulo-5 counter. The valid counting sequence is 0 to 4. If the current state is invalid (5, 6, or 7), the next state must immediately evaluate to 3 (011).

| Q2 | Q1 | Q0 | D2 | D1 | D0 | |------|------|------|------|------|------| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

Constraints

  • Implement combinational logic only.
  • Do not use sequential elements like flip-flops or latches.
  • Drive all output bits explicitly for every input combination.

Topics

FSMSequential LogicCountersState Machines

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